Crimes

 

The crossover between immigration and criminal law is one of the most complex and technical areas of law. The Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC) is recognized as a national leader in criminal immigration law and immigration consequences of crimes. We provide critical support to immigration attorneys and criminal defenders through analysis, policy work, trainings, technical assistance, and developing and disseminating best practices. 

Popular Resources

California Quick Reference Chart

Immigration advocates and criminal defenders can access the full California Quick Reference Chart and case updates by filling out this form.

California Notes

This page includes materials organized by topic: short articles on crim/imm (“Notes”) and relevant practice advisories; aids like the Immigration Relief Toolkit; and the Summary California Chart.

Latest Resources

Toolkit & Reports
Resources
Publication Date
12/10/2024
Many noncitizen defendants are already deportable (“removable”). This includes all undocumented people, as well as lawful permanent residents (green card-holders) who have become deportable because of a conviction. If immigration authorities find these people – which is likely to happen – they will be deported unless they are granted some kind of immigration relief.   For these defendants, staying eligible to apply for immigration relief is their most important immigration goal, and may be their highest priority in the criminal defense.
Practice Advisory
Resources
Publication Date
07/14/2026
On June 23, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6-3 decision in Blanche v. Lau, in which it held that a border officer can determine that a lawful permanent resident (LPR) returning to the United States after a trip abroad is an applicant for admission based on the commission of a crime, even without clear and convincing evidence to support that finding. Mr. Lau, an LPR, traveled abroad while a criminal charge was pending against him for a potential crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT).
Practice Advisory
Resources
Publication Date
06/01/2026
The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act (TSRA) was passed on January 23, 2026, and provides new federal post-conviction relief options for those convicted of certain federal offenses that were committed as a direct result of having been a victim of human trafficking. This practice alert discusses the new law and potential benefits for noncitizen defendants.
Resources
Resources
Publication Date
04/20/2026
This case table of California post-conviction relief decisions is designed to help practitioners quickly find the cases they need.
Practice Advisory
Resources
Publication Date
04/02/2026
When an immigration judge denies bond based on a finding that a person is a danger to the community or a flight risk, what options remain to challenge that decision? As immigration detention expands and bond denials become increasingly common, federal court litigation is emerging as a critical tool to obtain judicial review of these determinations.
Practice Advisory
Resources
Publication Date
02/10/2026
On January 13, 2026, the Ninth Circuit issued an en banc decision holding that a violation of California Penal Code § 245(a)(1) (assault with a deadly weapon) is not a crime of violence. United States v. Gomez, No. 23-435 (9th Cir., Jan. 13, 2026) (en banc).
Public Comments / Sign-on Letters
Resources
Publication Date
02/09/2026
ILRC submitted this comment to DHS opposing recent changes to FOIA rules effective January 22, 2026 that restrict public access. DHS published a final rule in violation of the Administrative Procedures Act by unlawfully bypassing public notice and comment. The rule eliminates paper filing of FOIA requests and allows DHS in its discretion to administratively close requests that it deems to insufficiently describe the records sought.